Foreign Divorce Jurisdiction & NRI Matrimonial Disputes in India – Legal Insight from Delhi Divorce Lawyer
The Calcutta High Court’s recent ruling has brought much-needed clarity on foreign jurisdiction in matrimonial disputes, especially in cases involving NRI marriages solemnised in India. The judgment is significant for spouses facing cross-border divorce, maintenance, and custody disputes, particularly when one spouse resides abroad.
Key Legal Issue: Can a Foreign Court Decide Divorce of an Indian Marriage?
In the case examined by the High Court, the marriage was solemnised in Kolkata, but matrimonial disputes later arose after the wife moved to the United Kingdom. While the husband filed for divorce before an Indian court, the wife initiated divorce and maintenance proceedings in the UK, claiming residence and last matrimonial cohabitation there.
The Indian trial court restrained the wife from continuing foreign proceedings. However, the High Court set aside the injunction, holding that:
Foreign courts can exercise jurisdiction where one spouse resides abroad
If the parties last lived together outside India, foreign jurisdiction cannot be rejected outright
Active participation in foreign proceedings weakens objections to jurisdiction
Indian courts cannot presume foreign judgments to be unenforceable at the preliminary stage
This ruling has wide implications for NRI divorce cases, maintenance claims, and parallel proceedings in India and abroad.
Legal Implications for NRI & Cross-Border Divorce Cases
If you are involved in an NRI matrimonial dispute, this judgment highlights important legal principles:
✔ Indian courts do not have exclusive jurisdiction merely because the marriage was solemnised in India
✔ Residence, cohabitation, and factual connection matter in determining jurisdiction
✔ Parallel proceedings must be handled strategically to avoid adverse orders
✔ Maintenance and alimony orders passed abroad may still carry legal weight
Expert Legal Assistance for Divorce & Matrimonial Disputes in Delhi
If you are facing divorce, domestic violence, or maintenance litigation, choosing the right legal counsel is critical—especially in contested or NRI divorce matters.
Advocate Devashish Maharishi
Best Divorce Case Lawyer in Karkardooma Court Delhi
With extensive experience in family law and matrimonial disputes, Advocate Devashish Maharishi provides strong representation in both Indian and cross-border cases.
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